Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

integrated Governance - Essay ExampleThe Agency theory comes into place when the conflict of interest takes place among the principal (sh arholders) and the agent (management of the organisation) and affects the corporate giving medication of the organisation. Agency theory presumes both the principal and the agent ar encouraged by self-interest. This assumption of self-interest condemns result theory to unavoidable intrinsic disagreement. Therefore, if both revelries are enthused by self-interest, managements are likely to follow self-interested intentions that diverge and even clash with the purpose of the principal. Thus, agents are anticipate to act in the sole interest of their principals (Saltaji, 2013).To resolve the corporate governance crisis, agency theory advocates a self-governing board arrangement and the application of equity-based reward for higher managements. This study helps to examine the degree to which agency theory proposals help to resolute the corporate governance issues.Corporate governance is the set of procedures, behaviours, guidelines, commandments and institutions distressing the federal agency a conglomerate (or company) is directed and controlled. Corporate governance also comprises of the associations amongst the many stakeholders concerned and the objectives for which the company is administered (Larcker, Richardson and Tuna, 2007).In present-day business organisations, the chief external stakeholders are shareholders, debtors, trade creditors, trader, clientele and societies affected by the organisations performance. internal stakeholders are the board of directors, management, executives and other employees (Bebchuk, Cohen and Ferrell, 2009). There are many diverse representation of corporate governance around the globe. These diverge according to the diversity of free and private enterprises in which they are embedded. The Anglo-American model tends to cozy up the security and welfare of the shareholders (Denis

System proposal assingment 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

System proposal assingment 3 - Assignment Examplediagrams.The current Unirec system is a manual of arms system where forms atomic number 18 succumbn to customers to fill their health records and registration forms. Working hours for trainers are manu every(prenominal)y recorded, the alike(p) way as payments. The fittness protocols are written on a paper and the company does not progress personal records of customers. All these are problems which can be captured by the spick-and-span system that is to be implemented. The in the raw system will do away with unnecessary and excess paper work. It will also give room for expansion by accommodating more data that does not require much strong-arm space for storage. The logical data flow diagrams of the current and new system are shown belowAn option system to this one would be a UniRec fitness management system that has a website where secondary school knowledge is always available for everyone and people can register for membersh ip online. Members would be able to access the gym staff from wherever they are saving on time and reducing chances of overcrowding and queues at the gym location. other alternative system would be a gym management system that provides online gym sessions through YouTube videos. These videos are made by the gym instructors and people pay to access the videos remotely. The payments and membership registration details could be stored on a physical or virtual server.In both systems, customers would upload their medical records online, the records spawn approved by fitness consultants, then the client gets a go-ahead to sign up for homework sessions. No paper work would be needed whatsoever. The customers, consultants, fitness trainers and the manager would each have their accounts from which they all see data that is relevant to them. The manager would however be able to see all the data in the system by simply querying the database. The database could be stored in a computer in the gym or on a virtual server over the internet, from which storage space is paid for.The new system will

Vietnam, World War I, Opium Wars, Persian Wars, and the Cuban Missile Essay

Vietnam, World War I, Opium Wars, Iranian Wars, and the Cuban Missile Crisis - establish ExampleThroughout history, the importance of war became a major comp whiznt of a put ins foreign polity as demonstrated by myriad of instances showing armed conflict. In the field of inter national likeness particularly on the concept of conflict versus cooperation, war represents a vital option in one extreme of the dimension. With certain peculiarities of assorted events involving war, resort to force by a state almost constantly forms part of the foreign policy a country. When diplomacy, negotiation and another(prenominal) peaceful means of settling affray fails, war can serve as a remedy to determine the final outcome of unlike sides in an issue.The discussion in this paper exit cover five incidents of interstates wars, namely, (1) the Vietnam War, (2) the Opium War, (3) World War I, (4) the Persian Wars, and (5) the Peloponnesian War. The causes mentioned herein may not be the only reasons for the outbreak of the war or the commencement ceremony of the conflict situation discussed notwithstanding is compelling enough to be considered in the extensive study of the military issue matter.Analyzing the above mentioned wars, it can be seen that they share certain similar cause although in a different form or peculiar way. Although, the warring states or the participants multiform were diverse, calm, there were some that appears common among the wars to be discussed. What is therefore the implication of having different participants for every event of war This means varying interest involved for the reason that the acts of a state is presumed to be in accordance with its interest within the context of its national and international policy.For a better understanding of the causes of the war in those five events and ultimately to support the result to the question of why states go to war, it is imperative to start with a general framework. This general framewor k will serve as the thesis to the proposition of state engaging in war in the cases herein discussed as well as to the proposition of the difficulty in withdrawing from the war once they resort to violence. From this framework, other supporting analysis will be discussed and expounded in the subsequent pages of this paper.From the ancient war days involving the Peloponnesian war and the Persian wars, down to the economic nature of the Opium war, leading to the large scale conflict in World War I, and finally to the ideologically driven Vietnam War, one thesis stands out why they resorted still to violence to further advance whatever interest they may declare - the Desire for POWER. In the lyric of realist advocates in international politics, this is appropriately stated as interest defined in the concept of power. federal agency is defined as the actual or potential influence or coercion a state (or other actors)an assert relative to other actors or non-state actors because of the political, geographic, economic and financial, technological, military, social, cultural or other capabilities it possesses.2 The explanation of power involves a variety of interest and generally embodies every aspect of a states policy from which its capabilities is premised. It is not therefore surprising that the behavior of a state is immensely affected by its desire to plus power or when the power it has is being threatened of reduction. This framework does not confine its operation to states but can also be used in analyzing the behavior of

Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business and Management - Essay ExampleIt sells more than 2.5 million products to more than 190 countries virtually the world, which gives an indication towards the lodges rapid global expansion (Nissan Motor Co Ltd, accessed 07.01.2006).According to the companys annual report for the course of instruction ended 2005, Nissan is basically a japanese-establish company and other than its home country, it has a major market for its products in the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Thailand, China, Egypt, Brazil and other 150 countries around the world where Nissan automotives and their components atomic number 18 sold.Nissan is a in public traded company and listed on major stock exchanges of the world. According to the companys annual report for the year ended 2005, the company keeps a double management team comprising the Board of Directors and a Statutory Audit Committee based on their duties and responsibilities under the Commercial Code of Japan. The companys major stakehol ders are its customers, employees, shareholders and suppliers etc.Currently, the company has nine members of the mature of directors, of which only one is immaterial. The companys Statutory Audit Committee comprises four auditors out of which three are external statutory auditors. The companys management structure is designed in a way that the Board of Directors is responsible for pickings the entire management decisions whereas the Statutory Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the Directors performance.NISSAN- GLOBAL STRATEGYAs mentioned above, Nissan is an international company having its task operations in more than 190 countries around the world. exclusively its major markets allow in the home market Japan, the North America, Europe, China, Asia, shopping center East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company maintains its global sales scheme and plans to enhance its sales in all the major areas of its operation. According to the companys Annual repor t, the companys system in Japan is to expand its sales by the enhancement of its marketing strategy and the establishment of an efficient dealership network. But despite all that, the companys sales in its home market are declining.The automotive industry in Europe is highly diverse having a great number of manufacturers engaged in car design, ware and sales. To maintain its profitability in the European market, the companys strategy is to design and provide the unique and stylish products that could pee-pee more profits for the company. The companys wide range of products is very popular in North America and China. The strategy behind the success in these areas is to provide its products at a price that is acceptable to its customer group. In the Asian market, the company has planned a strategy to penetrate into new growing markets. In the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean countries, the company is making its profit by adapting a strategy to remain limber wit h the market conditions in terms of production. ANALYSIS OF CURRENT PROBLEMS AND ISSUESAfter the in-depth analysis of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd., it can be seen that the company has to confront with major issues that could affect its sales and profitability for the years to come. Some of the major issues are analyzed and discussed belowIncreasing Cost of Sales Although the company has been successful in generating sales for its business for the current year, but still the

Cervical cytology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cervical cytology - Essay ExampleOther epidemiological risk factors for the development of this disease include sexual activity at an early age, a large number of different sexual partners, keister smoking, the use of oral contraceptives and additional socio-economic factors (Office of National Statistics UK, 2003b).Cervical screening is one of the most effective approaches to acknowledge early cellular pre-cancerous changes in order to prevent the occurrence of cervical carcinoma. The procedure is relatively open and involves the removal of cells from the surface of the cervix using an instrument called a speculum (Kitchener 2006). This can be performed in several(prenominal) minutes time in a physicians office. These cells are then spread on a microscope slide, called a smear, which is then analysed by a trained cytologist for the presence of abnormal cells or tissue paper paper that may presage the early stage development of cervical carcinoma.When early cellular changes that may be pre-cancerous are come acrossed by cervical screening, there are follow-up procedures that can be apply to prevent the further progression of tissue abnormalities to cancerous lesions of the cervix (Kitchener 2006). These procedures involve the removal of cervical tissue from the affected area and a detailed histological assessment to ensure that all abnormal tissue is excised to prevent the further development of disease.Cervical screening techniques were the brain-child of physician Georges Papanicolaou who developed this screening method to detect early stage cervical pre-cancerous lesions. Since then, the pap smear as it is called in honor of its discoverer, has been used world-wide for the tour screening of females in an effort to decrease the incidence of this common type of gynecological cancer in women. Despite the availability of this reasonably simple and inexpensive screening test, cervical carcinoma continues to extract a senior high incidence and mortality ra te worldwide (Kitchener 2006).

Ups and downs of Jaguar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ups and downs of mountain lion - Essay ExampleIn congestions, most clump leave their vehicles on when stationery. This leads to the inefficient use of engines and is a waste of petrol or diesel, which as we every(prenominal) know, we plentynot afford at the earths current environmental state. Waste of time and energy. over-crowding is postcode but a waste of peoples time and energy. Whether they are travelling to and from work or for any other reason, it only tires and stresses everyone out. Wear and tear to roads. Due to the standstill traffic, Congestion causes a lot of wear and tear to the roads as opposed to if there is free flowing traffic. Damage to health. Congestion causes a lot of scathe to peoples physical and mental health receivable to ventilation system in pollutants and being stressed out due to the congestion. (bized.co.uk) Jaguar also produces the Externality of pollution, which as discussed above, is a strain on peoples health as well as is supposed to be a cause of Global Warming. In our current state, we cannot afford to cause any more damage to the earth. JAGUAR The Production Process Jaguar has developed a complete vehicle recycling program, well-nigh design-for-recycling guidelines, increased use of recycled material, and reducing hazardous materials, as part of their production handle. They have taken this measure, due increased environmental awareness and an attempt to reduce their carbon footprint. . By means of this program, car manufacturers and importers of new cars in the United Kingdom take back vehicles that they put on the market at the close of their life ensuring that they are treated in an environment completelyy responsible fashion. This reduces the impact of negative externalities on the nation. The De-pollution process Jaguar is working hard to remove its negative externalities by going... The most obvious way for the brass to levy some sort of control over negative externalities such as pollution, is to set a limit for every production house with regards to how much they can pollute. Crossing over the set pollution limit will give them a fine. This will lead production houses to opt for more chiliad or environmental friendly production machinery and invariably help in reducing the negative externalities. The organisation must also take care to help reduce externalities like congestion. To do this they must meliorate the countrys public transport system and encourage people to use it rather than all of them taking out their cars. Also, they must launch campaigns that encourage car pooling and such. These measures, though quite little can goodly help curb pollution and congestion. Effectiveness of Externality ControlJaguar has taken into report card the negative externalities in terms of pollution and wastage and has taken steps to negate them to a certain extent. By undertaking the de-polluting process for cars that they have introduced, they are ensuring that they do something for the environment. Also, this shows a good step towards environmentalism and shows that as an organization, Jaguar is not just interested in making profits. The measures that they have taken seem to be effective and will guide the way to a better, greener way of living. Jaguar has grown from strength to strength and has move from Britain to India, but they know what they are doing and how it will benefit them as well as the environment.